Chronic kidney failure, also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD), is a progressive and irreversible deterioration of kidney function over months or years. It results in the kidneys' inability to effectively filter waste, regulate electrolytes, maintain fluid balance, and produce essential hormones. At GemPharmatech, we offer validated models of CKD to meet your research needs.
5/6 nephrectomy-induced rat CKD model
The 5/6 nephrectomy model is a widely used experimental method to induce chronic kidney failure (CKD) in rats. By surgically removing 5/6 of the kidney mass, the remaining renal tissue undergoes hyperfiltration injury, leading to progressive glomerulosclerosis tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and renal dysfunction, mimicking human CKD progression.
Fig.1 Overview of pharmacodynamic evaluation on 5/6 nephrectomy-induced rat CKD model
Fig.2 Body weight, urine biochemistry and blood pressure of 5/6 nephrectomy-induced rat CKD model
Body weight curve of 5/6 nephrectomy-induced rat CKD model is shown in Fig. 2A. The 24h-urine volume, urine MALB and CREA level were significantly higher in 5/6 nephrectomy-induced CKD rats compared to the control group(Fig. 2B-D). The SBP, DBP and MBP were significantly higher in 5/6 nephrectomy-induced CKD rats compared to the control group at W6(Fig. 2E). Data were presented by mean ± SEM, n=4-8. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 and ****, p < 0.0001.
Fig.3 Kidney weight of 5/6 nephrectomy-induced rat CKD model
There is no significant difference in kidney weight between 5/6 nephrectomy-induced CKD rats compared to the control group. Data were presented by mean ± SEM, n=3. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 and ****, p < 0.0001.
Fig.4 Histological observation of 5/6 nephrectomy-induced rat CKD model
Histopathological analysis of the rat kidney demonstrated marked renal injury, characterized by diffuse inflammatory infiltrates, pronounced tubular dilation and tubular necrosis, extensive interstitial fibrosis, and irregular GBM thickening in 5/6 nephrectomy-induced CKD rats at W9.